Hanukkah, also known as the Festival of Lights, spans eight nights and days, beginning on the 25th day of Kislev in the Hebrew calendar, corresponding to late November to late December in the Gregorian calendar.
During this festival, a special candelabrum called a hanukkiah is lit, featuring nine branches. The unique central candle, known as the shammash ("attendant"), is used to light the other eight candles.
Hanukkah commemorates two miracles: the victory of the Maccabees, a small army, against the formidable Antiochus IV Epiphanes, leader of the Greek empire. This victory was not only a fight for survival but also for the spiritual identity and freedom of the Jews in their land. The second miracle involves the menorah in the recovered Temple, which miraculously burned for eight days with only enough sacred oil for one day.
The Hebrew word Chanukah means "dedication," symbolizing the rededication of the Holy Temple in Jerusalem. On each night of Hanukkah, one additional candle is lit, with all eight burning on the final night. Families often gather to recite traditional blessings or sing songs while lighting the menorah.
To honor the miraculous oil, it's customary to serve foods fried in oil. Latkes (potato cakes) and sufganiyot (jelly donuts) are popular choices.
While Hanukkah is not specified in the Torah, its religious significance varies among individuals, yet it remains a cherished holiday in Jewish culture. Communities often come together to light large outdoor menorahs, sing, and share meals.
This year, Hanukkah holds special significance for Jews in Israel and around the world. It's a holiday symbolizing light overcoming darkness and bringing hope. We're encouraged to place our menorahs prominently in our windows. In a time marked by the rise of antisemitism, Hanukkah's message resonates: instead of hiding, we must shine.
As we illuminate our homes with the glow of Hanukkah candles, let our prayers for the safe return of hostages and soldiers be heard. In the spirit of dedication and miracles, may the light of Hanukkah symbolize not only the triumph over historical challenges but also serve as a beacon of hope in these dark days. Hanukkah teaches us that our collective light can dispel darkness. So, let us not only celebrate this cherished holiday but carry its message throughout the year – a message of courage, dedication, and the power of shining together.
Chag Sameach! ✡️
